BELARUS - A MiND OPENiNG (BUiLDiNG) SAFARi
(jULY / AUGUST 2007)


In 2007 I signed up for a 30 hour bus trip from Berlin to Belarus. Of course, it wasn’t the bus trip I was mostly interested in. It wasn’t just Belarus either, because I could have taken a train which would have been faster and more comfortable. It was a much more interesting reason behind the torture of my legs being squeezed down to half their length on the way from Berlin to Stari Lepel. With thirty others I was joining the German aid organisation “Heimstatt Tschernobyl e.V.” to go and build yet another house for a family from the still radioactive zone in the south of the country, to move further north. At first my main interest lay in building with Earth, because that was the way they already built two settlements of about 50 houses over the past 10 years. But during those three weeks I learned much more than just the right mix of earth, wood chips and water to make a house of it.

stari lepel
town sign of Stari Lepel and Orthodox cross. Every so tiny village has one of those.

Thanks to the borders police that only let us wait one hour instead of four or five, we arrived a little earlier in Stari Lepel than planned. The village was tiny and quiet and the Belorussian sky was hanging low above us. We were all put into different houses that were built over the last years exactly the way we were going to build another one. So there - in front of us - we saw what we were going to produce.
Basically - every year a couple of families got a new house. For that they had to leave the radioactive area in the south of Belarus (and with that also their friends and close family members). For most of them that was the highest price they had to pay. Another part of the deal was, that they had to help build their new house and - once they moved in - let one or two volunteers like us stay there during those three weeks we spent expanding their little settlement.

our home
the policeman’s house - our home for the next weeks

Jan and me were put in a policeman’s house who lived there with his two daughters. The mother was in hospital suffering kidney damage - a bad souvenir from back home. The policeman kindly offered us his bedroom and moved into the living room for the time being.
After we settled into our rooms we all got together at the bicycle garage to hire a bike for the duration of our stay. It also allowed us to cycle to the nearest town and do some shopping if needed. That’s what we did straight away. Exchange some money and walk around the market with big eyes.
In the late afternoon we visited site and got an introduction of the building works ahead of us.

haus rohbau
the house and what it looked like when we arrived

The first day on site was exciting as - for most of us - we haven’t worked on a building site before. Ever. We all got our little jobs, instructions how to do them and off we went. An hour or two later the site was as busy as if it had been going on for weeks. I was in the loam coating team. We had to mix water with a tiny bit of clay until it became as consistent as hot chocolate. It even looked a bit like that and made you want to try some. That we had to apply to the whole timber structure. It helps to balance the moisture in the timber because loam has got a lower equilibrium moisture content and can therefore absorb water from the wood in case that gets wet. This is a common way of protecting the wood from moisture damage.

Loam coating loam coating two
loam coating the timber structure... every corner of it !

It didn’t look as a hard enough job, especially after we spent the entire morning trying to get the right consitency of the loam mix while talking and chatting away. But after we had painted the whole timber structure downstairs and half the roof structure our arms got longer and the first sunburn weakened our body.
In the evening we had the celebration of the finished skeleton planned. This is a typical German tradition once the roof structure is up and the building can stand on its own. A tiny tree branch is put up on the roof as a connection to where the structure came from and then the carpenter and the client go up there, they have a speech prepared and a drinking slogan and with a shot of vodka they cheer to the house. The vodka they drink, the glass they smash on the roof. Unfortunately it was pouring down with rain that evening and there was now way of anybody climbing up the house nor anybody standing there cheering. So we drank the vodka in the kitchen and celebrated quickly in the morning with coke as there wasn’t any alcohol allowed on site.

belarus richtfest
“Richtfest” - celebrating the house standing up and hoping for a long life

to be continued...